Psychiatric treatment for children and adolescents

Medical clarity for children, adolescents, and families

Child and adolescent psychiatry deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses and neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents. The goal is to recognize symptoms early and initiate individually tailored treatment. This can include psychotherapeutic, psychosocial, and – if necessary – medicinal measures.

Psychiatric treatment means not automatically, that medication is used. In many cases, extensive diagnosis, counseling, or psychotherapy takes precedence. Medication is only recommended when scientific findings suggest a demonstrable benefit and the potential advantage outweighs the risks.

Understand

Child and adolescent psychiatry deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses as well as neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood and adolescence.

Detect early

The goal is to identify symptoms early and initiate an individually tailored treatment. This can include psychotherapeutic, psychosocial, and—if necessary—medication-based measures.

Decide together

Psychiatric treatment means not automatically, that medications are used. Diagnostics, consultation, and possible treatment steps are discussed transparently with the children, adolescents, and their parents.

When psychiatric support can be useful

Child and adolescent psychiatric support can be useful if symptoms are pronounced, impair development, or increasingly strain family, school, and daily life.

ADHD

To improve attention, concentration, and impulse control – following careful diagnostics and individual consideration.

Depression

For moderate to severe courses, persistent depression, withdrawal, or significant impairment in daily life.

Anxiety & OCD

When anxiety or obsessive-compulsive symptoms are severe or psychotherapy alone is not enough.

Tics & Tourette

In tic disorders and Tourette syndrome, when the symptoms cause significant distress for the child or adolescent.

Autism spectrum

For autism spectrum disorders, particularly with pronounced irritability or aggressive behavior.

Bipolar, psychotic & severe courses

For bipolar or psychotic disorders, and in selected cases for severe sleep disorders.

This is how the treatment can proceed

In many cases, comprehensive diagnostics, counseling, or psychotherapy are the primary focus. Medications are only recommended if, according to scientific findings, they can be expected to provide a demonstrable benefit and the potential advantage outweighs the risks.

01 · Comprehensive Diagnostics

Symptoms, development, daily life, and previous support services are carefully categorized. The goal is a shared understanding of the current situation.

02 · Weighing benefits and risks

Before starting drug treatment, the benefits, potential risks, and alternatives are discussed in an understandable manner. Questions and concerns from the family are expressly welcome.

03 · Individual treatment plan

The treatment is planned individually and is based on scientific guidelines as well as the needs of the child and their family.

You don't need to know yet what kind of support your child needs.

Our experts will help you classify symptoms and find appropriate next steps for your child and your family.

Medications clearly classified

Medications can be useful for certain conditions. Depending on the condition, different active ingredients may be considered. Selection, dosage, and duration are determined individually and regularly monitored by a physician.

Stimulants such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine can be used for ADHD. They are intended to improve attention, concentration, and impulse control.

Non-stimulants like atomoxetine or guanfacine, are also options for ADHD. Which treatment is appropriate is decided on an individual basis.

Antidepressants, especially SSRIs, can be used for depression as well as anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Atypical antipsychotics can be used in cases of psychosis, severe tic disorders, or pronounced aggression.

Mood stabilizers can be used in bipolar disorders. Efficacy and tolerability are regularly monitored.

Safety first

Many parents share this concern. The answer is: With careful diagnosis, correct indication, and regular medical supervision, the medications used in child and adolescent psychiatry are considered well-researched and generally safe.

However, like any effective medication, psychotropic drugs can also have side effects. Therefore, benefits and risks are discussed in detail before starting treatment. During treatment, regular checks are carried out to monitor efficacy, tolerability, growth, weight, or – depending on the medication – blood values and other medical parameters.

Our goal is always, the lowest effective dose to use and prescribe medications only as long as they are medically necessary.

Treatment as a collaborative process

Pharmacological treatment does not replace psychotherapy, but can complement it meaningfully. Especially with many mental illnesses, the combination of psychiatric treatment, psychotherapy, parental counseling, and – if necessary – cooperation with school or kindergarten achieves the best long-term results.

Psychiatric treatment

Careful diagnosis and medical supervision form the foundation. Medications are used neither automatically nor hastily.

Psychotherapy & Counseling

Medication treatment does not replace psychotherapy, but can be a useful supplement to it. Parent counseling is also often an important part of the treatment.

Family, School & Kindergarten

If helpful and desired, the treatment can be supplemented by cooperation with the school or kindergarten. Medical confidentiality is maintained.

Our approach to treatment

Pharmacological treatment does not replace psychotherapy, but can complement it meaningfully. Especially with many mental illnesses, the combination of psychiatric treatment, psychotherapy, parental counseling, and – if necessary – cooperation with school or kindergarten achieves the best long-term results.

Our concern is to neither use medication prematurely nor reject it outright out of fear. Every treatment is planned individually and is guided by scientific guidelines as well as the needs of the child and their family. Together, we make informed decisions – transparently, understandably, and with the goal of promoting your child's best possible development.

Before treatment begins, the benefits and risks are discussed in detail. During the treatment, we regularly monitor the efficacy, potential side effects, growth, weight, and – depending on the medication – blood pressure, pulse, or blood values.

Only with your express consent. The medical confidentiality obligation naturally also applies in child and adolescent psychiatry.

Together, we make informed decisions—transparently, comprehensibly, and with the goal of promoting your child's best possible development.

Frequently Asked Questions from Parents

Many parents come to the first appointment with worries and uncertainties. Here you will find easy-to-understand answers to frequently asked questions about child and adolescent psychiatric treatment.

No. A diagnosis is not meant to “label” a child, but rather helps to better understand difficulties and find the appropriate support. Many diagnoses describe developmental characteristics or treatable mental illnesses.

No. Quite the opposite. Medication is only recommended if it is medically indicated. Diagnostics, counseling, or psychotherapy are often the priority at first.

No. The goal is never to change personality. A well-adjusted treatment should help your child better develop their strengths and suffer less from debilitating symptoms.

No. Medications used for ADHD do not lead to addiction when taken as prescribed. They have been scientifically studied for decades and are considered a safe and effective treatment under medical supervision.

Not always. Untreated mental illnesses can significantly affect school, self-esteem, friendships, and overall development. Together, we will carefully weigh the benefits and risks of treatment.

No. Many medications are only used temporarily. We regularly review together whether the treatment is still necessary or can be adjusted.

This depends on the specific illness. In many cases, there are effective alternatives such as psychotherapy, parent counseling, or school support. We will discuss together what options are available and what the consequences of not treating it could be.

Sometimes yes. For many mild to moderate conditions, psychotherapy is the first-choice treatment. For other conditions, a combination of psychotherapy and medication may yield the best results.

No. The goal is not to make children “quiet,” but to alleviate distressing symptoms. A child should remain lively, curious, and entirely themselves under good treatment.

According to the current state of scientific knowledge, there is no evidence that licensed medications, when used correctly, harm the developing brain. Untreated mental illnesses, on the other hand, can significantly impair development.

Before starting, you will receive detailed information. During treatment, we regularly monitor the effectiveness, possible side effects, growth, weight, and—depending on the medication—blood pressure, pulse, or blood counts.

Medication does not treat intelligence. However, it can reduce symptoms such as inattentiveness, strong impulsivity, or anxiety. This makes learning significantly easier for many children.

No. A good medication setting does not cause children to have no feelings. If your child seems unusually changed, we will review the treatment immediately and adjust it if necessary.

No. Mental illnesses are common and treatable. Early treatment often significantly improves long-term development and quality of life.

Only with your express consent. The medical confidentiality obligation naturally also applies in child and adolescent psychiatry.

If your child is suffering noticeably for a prolonged period, changes significantly, can no longer cope with everyday life, injures themselves, or expresses suicidal thoughts, professional help should be sought quickly. The earlier treatment begins, the better the treatment outcomes generally are.

Yes. Almost all parents come to their first appointment with worries and uncertainties. That's why we take time for your questions, explain diagnoses and treatment options clearly, and make all decisions together with you. Our goal is a treatment that is scientifically sound, transparent, and individually tailored to your child.

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